Dental caries: Causes, Prevention and Treatment at SDS Dental Clinic, Dentist in Vilafranca del Penedès
- alexgavrilescu
- Jul 20, 2024
- 3 min read
Updated: Oct 10, 2024
At SDS Dental Clinic, we are dedicated to preventing and treating tooth decay to ensure healthy smiles for our patients. In this article, we will explore in detail the causes, prevention methods, and treatment options available for tooth decay.
What is tooth decay?
Dental caries is a chronic condition caused by the breakdown of tooth enamel, the outer, hard layer of the tooth. It happens when bacteria in the oral cavity produce acids that attack the enamel and dentin. If not treated in time, tooth decay can lead to pain, infection and eventually the loss of the affected tooth.
Causes of tooth decay
Tooth decay is the result of a combination of factors, including:
Poor oral hygiene : Inadequate brushing and lack of flossing allow the accumulation of bacterial plaque on the teeth.
Consumption of sugary foods and drinks : Sugar is a favorite food for oral bacteria, which produce acids that are harmful to tooth enamel.
Lack of fluoride : Fluoride helps to strengthen the enamel and prevent tooth decay. Tap water and some toothpastes contain fluoride.
Dry mouth : Saliva helps to neutralize the acids produced by bacteria. Insufficient saliva production can increase the risk of tooth decay.
Genetic factors Some people may be more susceptible to tooth decay due to genetic factors.
Preventive measures for dental caries
At SDS Dental Clinic, a dentist in Vilafranca del Penedès , we place special emphasis on the prevention of dental caries through the education of our patients and the offer of preventive treatments. Here are some essential tips to prevent tooth decay:
Proper oral hygiene : Brush your teeth at least twice a day and floss daily to remove bacterial plaque between your teeth.
Use products with fluoride : Toothpaste and mouthwash with fluoride help strengthen enamel and prevent tooth decay.
Avoid excessive sugar consumption : Limit the consumption of sugary foods and drinks, especially between meals.
Regular visits to the dentist : Regular checkups and dental cleanings at SDS Dental Clinic are essential to detect and prevent dental problems.
Dental sealants : The application of a protective coating to the molars, especially in children, can prevent the appearance of cavities.
Treatment of dental caries
If a cavity already exists, at SDS Dental Clinic, a dentist in Vilafranca, we offer a variety of treatments to restore the health and functionality of the affected tooth:
Dental fillings These are the most common treatments for cavities. The materials used can be composite, amalgam or ceramic.
Dental crowns In more severe cases, when a large part of the tooth is decayed, a crown may be necessary to protect and strengthen the tooth.
Root canal treatment : If the decay has reached the pulp of the tooth, a root canal treatment may be necessary to save the tooth and eliminate the infection.
Tooth extraction : In extreme cases, when the tooth cannot be saved, extraction may be necessary, followed by tooth replacement options such as dental implants .

Conclusion
At SDS Dental Clinic in Vilafranca del Penedès, we are dedicated to offering the highest quality dental care. We place a strong emphasis on prevention and education. Tooth decay can be effectively prevented and treated through a combination of proper oral hygiene, regular dental visits and appropriate treatments.
Contact us today to schedule a consultation and start your journey to a healthy, bright smile!
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